The Roman Social War 91-88 B.C.

The Roman Social War 91-88 B.C. Definition: The Social War was a common war between the Romans and their Italian partners. Like the American Civil War, it was expensive. At the point when the Romans wouldnt award the Italians equity, a large portion of the partners endeavored to withdraw, in spite of the fact that Latium and northern Campania stayed faithful to Rome. The agitators made their base camp at Corfinium, which they renamed Italia. Poppaedius Silo headed the partnered Marsic troops and Papius Mutilus headed the Samnites, out and out around 100,000 men. The Romans partitioned their around 150,000 men under the 2 diplomats of 90 B.C. also, their legates. The Romans in the north were going by P. Rutilius Lupus, with Marius and Cn Pompeius Strabo (Pompey the Greats father under whom Cicero served) under him. L. Julius Caesar had Sulla and T. Didius under him, in the south. Rutilius was slaughtered, yet Marius had the option to overcome the Marsi. Rome fared more awful in the south, in spite of the fact that Papius Mutilus was crushed by Caesar at Acerrae. The Romans made concessions after the primary year of the war. The lex Julia gave Roman citizenship to some conceivably all Italians who quit battling or simply the individuals who had stayed steadfast. One year from now, in 89 B.C., the Roman diplomats were Strabo and L. Porcius Cato. The two of them went north. Sulla headed the Campanian powers. Marius had no commission regardless of his achievements in 90. Strabo crushed 60,000 Italians close Asculum. The capital, Italia, was relinquished. Sulla gained ground in Samnium and caught the Italian HQ at Bovianum Vetus. The renegade head Poppaedius Silo recaptured it, yet it was vanquished again in 88, as were different pockets of obstruction. Supplemental laws gave the establishment to the rest of the Italians and individuals of the Italian areas of Gaul by 87. There was as yet a complaint, however, since new residents were not impartially appropriated among the 35 clans of Rome. Primary Source:H.H. Scullard: From the Gracchi to Nero. Otherwise called: Marsic War, Italian War Models: Military groundwork for the Social War occurred over the winter of 91/90. It was known as the Social War since it was a war among Rome and its socii partners.

Yum! Pizza-Hut KFC

Yum! Pizza-Hut KFC Yum! Brands Inc, Pizza Hut, and KFC The inexpensive food industry has detonated over the former century in both the United States and remote markets. Rising pay, more noteworthy fortune among a bigger level of American family units, higher separation rates, and the marriage of individuals sometime down the road added to the rising number of single families and the interest for inexpensive food (Krug (2004) pg. 632). In 2004, Yum! Brands, Inc. was the universes biggest cheap food organization. It worked more that 33,000 KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Long John Silvers, and AW eateries around the world. Yum! Brands additionally worked more that 12,000 cafés outside the United States (Krug (2004) pg. 627). In 2004, the organization was concentrating on worldwide system and portfolio the board to build up a solid piece of the pie with minimal high development markets. The organizations principle center in 2004 was to concentrate its worldwide system on creating solid piece of the overall industry positions in few high-development markets, for example, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, Korea, and Mexico (Krug (2004) pg. 627). Universal methodology depends on dispersion and adjustment of the parent companys information and ability to outside business sectors. The essential objective of the technique is overall misuse of the parent firms information and capacities (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 256). The examination starts by taking a gander at the qualities of the firm. Yum! Brands, Inc. has various qualities all through its inner condition. The organization was the market head in the chicken, pizza, Mexican, and fish portions of the U.S. inexpensive food industry. It works in excess of 33,000 units around the world (Krug (2004) pg. 627). The focal point of the organization went from individual to multibranded units. Multibranded units pulled in a bigger shopper base by offering a more extensive menu determination in one area. The organization works more than 2400 multibrand eateries in the U.S (Krug (2004) pg. 628). An extra quality inside its inner condition originates from diversifying. Diversifying permitted firms to grow all the more rapidly, limit capital consumptions, and expand return on contributed capital (Krug (2004) pg. 633). Diversifying has the upside of constraining the hazard introduction that a firm has in abroad markets while growing the income base of the pare nt organization (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 265). As we have come to acknowledge, organizations are rarely great and can include various shortcomings inside its interior condition. Significant distances among home office and outside establishments made it progressively hard to control the nature of individual eateries. Huge separations likewise caused adjusting and bolster issues, and transportation and other asset costs were higher. Furthermore, time, social, and language contrasts expanded correspondence issues and made it increasingly hard to get opportune and precise data (Krug (2004) pg. 635). A companys openings are the most persuasive to building a viable methodology. As the U.S. showcase developed, more eateries went to global markets to extend deals. Remote markets were appealing a result of their enormous client bases and similarly low rivalry. An incredible open door for Yum! Brands Inc. is to move its speculation areas to Mexico. From a provincial perspective, Latin America is engaging a direct result of its closeness to the United States, language and social likenesses, and the potential for a future World Free Trade Area of the Americas, which would dispose of levies on exchange inside North and South America (Krug (2004) pg. 627). The outer condition makes various dangers for Yum! Brands Inc. One of the prime dangers Yum! Brands, Inc. faces from the outside condition is the expanding age in the populace. Cafés depend intensely on adolescents and school matured specialists. As the populace ages, less youthful specialists are accessible to fill food administration employments. Numerous cafés had to employ less dependable specialists, which influenced both assistance and eatery tidiness. An extra shortcoming was that turnover rates were famously high. The National Restaurant Association evaluated that 96% of all inexpensive food laborers quit inside a year (Krug (2004) pg. 633). Another mammoth danger the organization faces is the multiplication of new eating regimens. Numerous Americans were eating pizza less regularly as they sought after the Atkins Diet (low starches), â€Å"The Zone† (adjusted dinners containing equivalent pieces of sugars, protein, and unsaturated fat), or a customary low fat eating routine (Krug (2004) pg. 632). Chicken expenses were likewise a danger to the organization. A boneless chicken bosom, which cost $1.20 per pound in mid 2001, cost $2.50 per pound in 2004, an expansion of in excess of 100 percent. Overall revenues were being pressed from both the income and cost sides (Krug (2004) pg. 632). In 2004, Yum! Brands Inc. begun to give more consideration to portfolio the board. The key motivation behind making portfolio models is to help a firm in accomplishing a fair arrangement of organizations. Organizations whose productivity, development, and income qualities would supplement one another and indicate an acceptable in general corporate execution. Unevenness, for instance, could be caused either by exorbitant money age with too not many development openings or by inadequate money age to subsidize the development necessities in the portfolio (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 214). When utilizing portfolio system draws near, an organization attempts to make cooperative energies and investor esteem in various manners. Extraordinary compared to other portfolio technique approaches is the Boston Consulting Groups (BCG) development/share framework. When utilizing the (BCG) every specialty unit is separated into four distinct quadrants, stars, money dairy animals, question marks, and canines. Stars are the specialty units contending in high-development enterprises with generally high pieces of the overall industry. Question marks contend in high development ventures with feeble pieces of the overall industry. Money bovines are specialty units with high pieces of the pie in low development ventures. At last, hounds have feeble pieces of the pie in low development businesses (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 214). Yum! Brands Inc. has a few specialty units that are viewed as money cows. The main specialty unit that is a money dairy animals is Pizza Hut. In 2003, Pizza Huts deals were 5 billion dollars. It has right around 50 percent of the enterprises piece of the overall industry. In spite of the fact that its piece of the overall industry is genuinely high, its development rate is just 1.3 percent. The normal deals per unit are $605,700 all through its 7,523 units (Krug (2004) pg. 631. Another money dairy animals is Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Just as Pizza Hut, KFC is likewise the market chief in the chicken chain. In 2003, KFCs absolute deals were right around 5 billion dollars, in excess of 50 percent of the piece of the overall industry in the chicken chain portion. KFC had a development pace of 2.8 percent. The normal deals per unit are $897,800 all through its 5,524 units. Notwithstanding its predominance, KFC is gradually losing piece of the pie as other chicken chains builds deals at a quicker rate. Deals showed that KFCs portion of the chicken section tumbled from a high of 64 percent in 1993, a multi year drop of 14 percent (Krug (2004) pg. 631). The last money dairy animals of Yum! Brands Inc. is Taco Bell. Taco Bell is Yum Brand Inc. generally gainful among the specialty units. In 2003, its deals were 5.3 billion dollars, averaging $879,700 per unit. In spite of the fact that it has a high market rate, it just has a development pace of 2.8 percent (Krug, (2004) pg. 631). Taco Bell had the option to produce more noteworthy by and large benefits in view of its lower working expense (Krug (2004) pg. 627). Its benefits additionally were more prominent in light of the fact that the cooking hardware was basic, less expensive, and required less space then a pizza stove or chicken grill (Krug (2004) pg. 631). Regardless of the way that the organization has many money bovines all through its specialty units, it likewise has two pooches in AW eateries and Long John Silvers. In 2003, AW had deals of just 200 million dollars. That is more than 5 billion dollars not exactly the deals that Taco Bell surpassed. Furthermore, Long John Silvers had deals of 777 million dollars, averaging $640,000 all through its units. Its development rate was a low 2.8 percent six percent not exactly the business head McDonalds (Krug, (2004) pg. 631). Despite the fact that there are various advantages of portfolio models, there are likewise a few drawbacks. To start with, the methodology sees each Strategic Business Unit (SBU) as an independent substance, overlooking regular center strategic policies and worth making exercises that may hold guarantee for cooperative energies across specialty units. Second, except if care is worked out, the procedure turns out to be generally mechanical, subbing a distorted graphical model for the significant commitments for the CEOs experience and judgment. Third, the dependence on â€Å"strict rules† with respect to asset designation across SBUs can be adverse to an organizations long haul suitability. At last, while vivid and simple to understand the symbolism of the BCG network can prompt some irksome and excessively oversimplified solutions (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 216). Since 2004, Yum! Brands Inc. has been narrowing its emphasis on a worldwide methodology. A universal system is accomplished by building up a solid piece of the pie position in few high development markets. There are a couple of focal points of universal extension. In the first place, is it expands the size of potential markets for an organizations items and administrations (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 243). Second, is lessening the expenses of innovative work just as working expenses. At last, it can empower a firm to upgrade the physical area for each action in its worth chain (Dess, Lumkin, Eisner 2007 pg. 247). There are four dangers when managing global system, political hazard, financial hazard, cash hazard, and the board chance. Political and monetary hazard can be anyplace from social agitation, military unrest, races, and even brutal clash or fear monger

Astrology Forecast for the Class of 2023

Astrology Forecast for the Class of 2023 Its an incredibly exciting time of year, as the Class of 2023 is arriving to campus to begin their orientation to MIT. Im excited to connect with our newly enrolled class through a number of events over the next week. Tonight Ill be at a welcome dinner for students in FLIPOP, the new First-Gen/Low-Income Pre-Orientation Program designed to help students from marginalized backgrounds with their transition to MIT. Additionally, Ill be at a diversity and inclusion conversation hosted by the Office of Multicultural Programs, [emailprotected], and the Office of the First Year three amazing campus resources that are all here to help students navigate their college transition. In order to prepare, I reached out to Crissy on our Data Analysis Team (while you all still have plenty of time to think about future careers, if you love analyzing data, there are jobs at universities where you can use data to improve admissions processes and student support services!). Although Crissy was balancing many high-level projects this summer, I asked her to help me with one of the most important and high-stakes projects I have ever worked on: before I met the incoming class, I needed to know their astrological energy so I could best prepare myself. Here are the results *Disclaimer: The data for the US population birthdays comes from this website and were not too sure of its accuracy. Furthermore, we could only find data on US birthdays, but our incoming class comes from all over the world. Also, this is mostly just for fun, so just roll with it (unless you can find us better data!). DJs Forecast Whew, chile! Theres A LOT of Aquarius energy coming our way. In my honest opinion, Im not entirely surprised. Aquariuses are known for being the aliens of the zodiac. They tend to chart their own paths, think unconventionally, and are unique personalities. This sounds a lot like MIT to me. I think that many of our students arent confined by convention and are excited to tinker and think outside-of-the-box. Perhaps our incoming Aquariuses were great at navigating college fit the concept that there are some colleges that fit well for a students personality and joy, and others that do not. I can see an Aquarius coming to our Campus Preview Weekend in April and really finding their people here. We also seem to overrepresent in the Sagittarius department. Sags are known for their fire sign energy (explosive, loud) and also for genuinely finding joy in caring for others. Perhaps Sags faired well in our admissions process because they were able to connect to our mission of using STEM and other academic areas to make the world a better place. Sags not only like to go out into the world to adventure, but most Sags I know genuinely want to make the world better. What about Pisces and Scorpios? I have some guesses. Pisces are incredibly empathetic and great support systems for friends. I wonder if some of our Pisces applicants felt uncomfortable writing about themselves in their college essays, or procrastinated a bit because of caring for those around them. Any pisces applying this upcoming year know that we value your empathetic ways, but we want to learn about you in your college essays. Feel confident in writing about yourself (maybe start journaling now so you get used to it), and also let us know about the ways in which you care for and support your community in your essays. Also, start your apps now; procrastination is NOT your friend in the college app process. Scorpios, on the other hand, tend to be all about control. My guess is that some scorpios may have been too focused on controlling the process, that they werent able to let go. Perhaps they went to a college visit, and instead of sitting back and listening about the values and overall vibe of a campus community, they were taking notes on fine details and missing the larger messages about the campus. Or, instead of using their authentic voice in a college essay, they tried to be in control and write what they  thought admissions officers wanted to hear (which, by the way, never works). Conclusions Should you no longer apply to MIT if youre a pisces or are you automatically accepted if youre an Aquarius? Certainly not! Again, were not completely positive that our US population data is 100% accurate, and regardless, you can still see that many students were admitted with all of the zodiac signs (its almost as if were not lying when we say we want to admit a well-balanced class of different types of students with different personality types and accomplishments). More importantly, if you havent caught on already, the advice I gave to each of the signs above is applicable to ALL applicants (furthermore, these are just sun signs there is a complicated astrological world with moon, rising, mercury, venus, and many other signs as well). And for current MIT community members, there seems to be a lot of air signs (aquarius, gemini, libra) coming to our campus this week. That means there will be a lot of great ideas and adventure coming our way, but maybe less organizational skills (which makes me, as someone who manages some students, both very excited for new projects and programs, and also very nervous about students not showing up to scheduled appointments or booking random weekend adventures on a whim). While I was hoping for more leos in our class (my own personal bias for my sign), I am very excited for all of the amazing first-year students to begin their journeys at MIT!

The Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children - 3116 Words

Millions of children witness the abuse of women by their intimate partners physically. Abusive behaviors are a problem in families, not seen only through the eyes of adults but, their children as well which terms them as indirect victims. Individuals who are exposed to domestic violence as children often display the behavior issues which include violent aggressive behavior as adults (Gorman 2010). Domestic violence is defined within the field of criminology as a pattern of abuse. Domestic violence consists of acts committed in the context of adult intimate relationship. Aggressive Behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner against to gain or maintain control over another intimate partner, including physical abuse, emotional abuse and psychological abuse are wrong. (Gordis, Margolin , and John 2007) Such violence is perpetrated as intentional torts against men and women every day. All violence is unacceptable, and harmful to the victims of the actual crime and the wit ness. These actions also threaten the security and well-being of children within the family. (Learning network, 2012). Young males exposed to violence have lasting physical, mental, and emotional harm. Violence has a way to be introduced to all children; we define violence as destructive physical aggression intentionally directed at harming other persons or things. ( Bartol 2005 ). Humans become violent by acquiring aggressive models and actions from society. ( Bartol, 2005 p. 241) BecomingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1529 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1387 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children By Taralyn Dean SW 8570 March 11, 2015 Introduction Today this paper will be exploring the affects of intimate partner domestic violence and how this impacts the children. The children of theses situations are the bystanders of these physical and emotional events. This paper will review in depth what other professionals are saying about the children of the domestic violence relationships and also the findings andRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a similar study by Ybarra, Wilkens, Lieberman (2007) the goal was to determine if domestic violence leads to functioning shortfalls, and what its effects it has on a child’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. In homes where domestic violence happens, young children are more likely to witness violence than older children. It was hypothesized that children who witnessed violence at home had lower verbal capabilities, and would display greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. ParticipantsRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. 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Domestic violence displaced many families because they are trying to get away from their abuser. Abuse can range from physical, mentally, emotional or psychological. One of every 5 woman are said to have experience an abuse from their partner. The effect of DomesticRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children908 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Domestic Violence on Children by Mary Pelham English 1010-19 5 October 2011 Pelham i Outline I. Effects on younger children A. Feelings of deprivation Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Many children witness domestic violence each day. Most times, children witness their mothers being abuse by their fathers, step-fathers, or mother’s boyfriends. According to Couchenour and Chrisman (2011), â€Å"Women and children are at greater risk of being victims of abuse than are men† (p. 131). Witnessing violence or being abused at home has serious effects on children. This article explains the short-term and long-term effects that domestic violence hasRead MoreEffects Of Domestic Violence On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesexposed to domestic violence at an early age, that child adapts to these adverse circumstance and situations (Holmes, 2013). Therefore, children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence may initially display less aggressive behaviors than children who are never exposed. However, this is due to their fear of being a victim of a physical assault (Holmes, 2013). This finding was interesting because it shows how deeply the children are affe cted by exposure to domestic violence. The children become

The Difference Between Society And Culture - 1831 Words

Society and culture have always played a big role in people’s life. All societies differ from one to another; each one has its own cultural practices, values, beliefs, mores, traditions, etc. It is important to distinguish the difference between society and culture. Society is where a group of individuals interact with others; while culture is the way these individuals live life. Both, society and culture also vary from country to country; for example, education in China is not the same as USA. China has been recognized by its higher standards of education; children are well known for exceeding in school at their very young age in science and mathematics subjects. Chinese parents and schools also teach their kids to respect and continue their cultural practices and legacy. Nevertheless, in America, there is not much effort from schools to teach children history or culture since it is a multicultural country. As it is known, family is the basic unit of a society. Cultural pract ices are passed from generation to generation through the family. Parents teach their children to distinguish what is right or wrong based on their cultural perspective. In two short stories, â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan and â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes, both authors talk about how cultural practices affected the life of two kids. In â€Å"Two Kinds,† Tan talks about how important was for Jing-Mei’s mother that her daughter became a prodigy without forgetting Chinese culture. In the other short story,Show MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Cultures And Societies902 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities and differences between cultures and societies is what makes the world like it is today. Cultures developed independently, but as time went on and communication technology evolved, people began to share their culture’s ideas on religion, political philosophy, and medicinal practices. 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The specific role religion plays in anRead MoreDiscuss the Similarities and Differences Between Any Two Societies. in Your Answer, Make Reference to the Role of Cultures, Norms, Values and Inequality in Social Organization.1201 Words   |  5 PagesV B radley Word Count 1099 Discuss the similarities and differences between any TWO societies. In your answer, make reference to the role of cultures, norms, values and inequality in social organization. There are many similarities and differences between the cultures of Japan and Britain, this essay will look at some of these including religion, education, norms, values and inequalities in their social organizations. According to Google’s public data there are 127, 817, 277 people living inRead MoreCollectivism : A Different Brain Pattern Known As Collectivism1257 Words   |  6 Pagesvery clear difference has emerged between different societies. This goes beyond the varying dress, food, and laws that are in difference cultures. 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Whether it is because of a diverse staff of employees, business being conducted between two countries, etc.†¦. understanding the differentRead MoreA Long Way Gone : Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier1352 Words   |  6 Pageskeys to survive in this society. It plays an important role in our society. The book, A long way gone: Memoirs of a boy soldier, describes several cross cultural issues. This book is based on the true story of Ishamel Beah, who was solder in Republic of Sierra Leone. During his life time, he face a number of cultural shocks and tried to adapt each situation. Through story of his life, we can recogn ize some cultural differences and similarities between his central culture, Sierra Leon, and other individuals/groupsRead MoreThe War On Drugs By Richard Nixon1684 Words   |  7 Pagessystems have an impact on this part of society’s life. The War on Drugs has contributed the cross cultural differences to the modern globalized world. 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There is also a significant difference in the way men and women are treated. This is caused by many things, from location to physical requirement. There is differences from the occupations they may have, to the punishments

Ww1 Essay Free Essays

WORLD WAR 1 The cause of World War 1 was not only of the terrorist group, The Black Hand Gang, kill the Archduke of the Austro Hungarian Empire, Franz Ferdinand. There were many causes of the Great War, like Militarism, Imperialism and Nationalism. This essay is going to be based on the cause of the Black Hand Gang. We will write a custom essay sample on Ww1 Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Black Hand Gang was lead by Dragutin Dimitrijevic. The Black Hand objectives were Bosnia-Herzegovina independence from Austro-Hungary. They feared a war with Austro-Hungary and they thought that the assassination will be successful. Gavrilo Princip’s decision to shoot The Archduke Franz Ferdinand change the world because that shot started WW1, the Austro-Hungary Empire split, resulted in some nations gaining their independence and it led to the deaths of 7 million people. It changes the world because days after that shot, WW1 begins and millions of deaths happened. There had been other assassinations in the past years but after weeks it became apparent that the assassination of Ferdinand was different. July 23, Austro Hungary gave Serbia an ultimatum, a set of final conditions that must be accepted to avoid the consequences like war. The ultimatum demanded that the Austro Hungarian officials enter to Serbia to investigate the assassination of the Archduke, Serbia had 48 hours to accept that or they will face war. By august the major European powers were at war with each other. Serbia was not ready for war with Austro Hungary but they didn’t want to accept the ultimatum. By the time it was over it were the war that had involved most nations of the world and the largest war that the world had ever seen. WW1 was the reason of millions of deaths such as soldiers and civilians. The countries that had more deaths in the war were Germany with approximately 1,773,700 then Russia with approximately 1,700,000 deaths and France with approximately 1,357,800 deaths soldiers. The U. S. send about 4,355,000 soldiers and approximately 120,000 of them die in the war because of diseases or fighting or other causes. When WW1 started Germany was able to send about 3,800,000 soldiers to war. This changed the world because was the war that had more deaths in history since now. Some countries gained their independence in WW1. Let’s take Poland as an example, before the Great War most of Poland was a Russian client state and during the war they devastated since they served as battleground but they gain their independence upon a conclusion of war. Other example, Lithuania before the war they were occupied by Russia, during the war after Russia withdraw of the WW1, Lithuania is left open for German occupation, but after the war Lithuania became independent because Russia withdraw and Germany too. This changed the world because a lot of countries are independent thanks to the WW1. The start of WW1 it obviously changed the world because the Austro Hungarian Empire split and Bosnia Herzegovina got their independence, thanks to WW1 millions of soldiers died fighting or because of diseases and other things, thanks to WW1 many nations gained their independence so they are no more occupied by other powerful countries. Maybe those 3 reasons are the most important on how WW1 changed the world Angelillo, G. (2007) U. S. Participation in World War One Retrieved September 23, 2012 from http://www. roangelo. et/angelo/battlemp. html Unknown. (2010) German soldiers on World War 1 Retrieved September 23, 2012 from http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/articles/germany/German-Soldiers-of-World-War-I/3980 Unknown (unknown) WW1 casualty and death tables Retrieved September 23, 2012 from http://www. pbs. org/greatwar/resources/casdeath_pop. html Unknown. (2009) Effect of World War I on Each Country Retrieved September 23, 2012 from http://www. worldology. com/Europe/world_war_1_ef fect. htm Karls, F. (2001). World history. United States. P 518 How to cite Ww1 Essay, Essays

Crime And Punishment Essay Thesis Example For Students

Crime And Punishment Essay Thesis By the end of Dostoyeskys Crime and Punishment, the reader is no longer under the illusion of the possible existence of extraordinary men. For an open-minded reader, and even perhaps the closed-minded ones too, the book is a journey through Raskolnikovs proposed theory on crime. It is a theory based on the ideas that had been printed and read a thousand times(313) by both Hegel and Nietzsche. Hegel, a German philosopher, influenced Dostoyesky with his utilitarian emphasis on the ends rather than the means whereby a superman existed as one that stood above the ordinary man, but worked for the benefit of all mankind. Nietsches more selfish philosophy focused on the rights to power which allowed one to act in a Hegelian manner. In committing his crime, Raskolnikov experienced the ultimate punishment as he realized that his existence was not that of the extraordinary man presented in his theory. In chapter five of part three in Crime and Punishment, this theory is outlined by its creator , Raskolnikov. Such an innovative theory would clearly have placed him in the extraordinary category, but when he fails to meet its standards, by submitting to the common law through his confession, the theory crumbles right before the readers eyes. The majority of Raskolnikovs theory seems logical until the reader arrives at its single essential flaw. Raskolnikovs idea that the enactment of a crime is invariably accompanied by illness(311) was one aspect of the theory which, through its accuracy in Raskolnikovs crime, seemed to lend validity to the entirety of the theory; several brief experiences with faintness on the character Raskolnikovs behalf, insinuate the veracity of his ideas. After inferring from the rationality of Raskolnikovs hypothesis on illness that the rest of his working theory would too be correct, the reader is led down a path of definite expectations for his/her extraordinary narrator. This path would have been one whereby Raskolnikov was able to implement widespread well being as a result of his murders. Furthermore, he would have been able to avoid submission to the common law of the ordinary people in order to preserve his greatness. This is not, in fact, what happens though. Rather, Raskolnikov is forced to confess by several factors including the very fear of being discovered. This fear is emphasized to illustrate his displacement from the extraordinary man; an extraordinary man would not have possessed such fears since he would know that he had a right to execute such actions . When Raskolnikov eventually does confess, first to Sonia and then to Porfiry, the novel climaxes as the reader abandons all hope for the existence of any truth amid st the theory of the extraordinary. After his confession, Raskolnikov experienced the physical punishments for his actions; however, far more painstaking was his previous punishment as he suffered the loss of a conscience battle upon the self realization that he was after all just an ordinary man or that, even worse so, if he was indeed an extraordinary one, that his theory had been an invalid waste of time. In a subconscious effort to protect his lifelong work, he confessed, thus admitting to ordinariness, yet preserving the credibility of his theory. In these last efforts to prevent the destruction of his theory, it is clear that Raskolnikovs attempt to put off trifling details until he personally experienced a murder in the shoes of an extraordinary man was a failure. Though he tried to justify the flawed theory by becoming the ordinary man, the reader can see that his actual theory, not his title, was to blame; the end does not always justify the means especially in the case of murder. .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .postImageUrl , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:visited , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:active { border:0!important; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:active , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: After anne frank EssayDostoevskys irony lays within Raskolnikovs apparent lack of guilt for Lizavetas murder. He seldom thinks of her murder, but is consumed by the culpable thoughts of having killed Alyona. The ironic aspect is that he had intended to kill Alyona and murdering her would have been justifiable according to his theory considering that she was thought to be foul, sinful, and bitter. Lizaveta on he other hand was a kind, warm, and loving character causing no harm to the world. Raskolnikovs sympathy towards Aylona rather than Lizaveta reflects his own evil nature in that he was unable to relate to the characteristics of good. By reflecting upon Raskolnikovs evil nature, Dotoyevsy makes use of tone in his efforts to reject Raskolnikovs theory. The once open-minded reader is left to forever disregard untested theories as a result of the failure of Raskolnikovs ideas on the extraordinary man.Words/ Pages : 751 / 24

Spartan Warfare Essays - Phalanx, Sparta, Macedonian Phalanx

Spartan Warfare In the 7th Century BC a new era of warfare strategy evolved. Before this new strategy, foot soldiers engaged in battle in the form of one mob for an army. Then on the command of their generals they would run at each other and proceed to hack blindly at the enemy in front of them with little or no objective other than to kill him. This proved to be very messy and the victor of battle depended mostly on emotion and size of these mobs. In the name of strategy and organization, the phalanx was developed. A phalanx is simply defined as a line formation with its width significantly larger then its depth. The depth of the phalanx is a variable which some suggest was decided by the army itself rather then by the leaders of the army. The smallest depth appears to have been that of one man deep. However this was a unique occurrence which is widely believed to be fictitious. The largest depth is that of 120 men deep which fielded at one time by the Macedonians. On average, the depth of the pha lanx appears to be about eight men deep. During the time of Alexander the Great, the phalanx was believed to be eight men deep, but some argue that it evolved into a sixteen man deep phalanx. The Spartans purposely varied the depth of their phalanx so as to confuse the enemy about the number of soldiers fielded. The phalanx proved to be a very valuable weapon for the military at that time. Armies that did not adapt to the phalanx formation were quickly slaughtered.

The Culture, History and Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization Essays

The Culture, History and Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization Essays The Culture, History and Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization Paper The Culture, History and Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization Paper Essay Topic: The Long Valley The term civilization denotes the well developed and advanced state of a society possessing historical and cultural unity in which the people live together in communities. Referring to ancient civilizations means referring to the earlier settled and stable communities, upon which the subsequent development of states, nations and empires were based. Studying ancient civilization is the same as studying the early history of humans. Ancient history can be well understood and studied as far back as 3100 BC, because men began to write from that point of time. These ancient people made a proper record of events and this has made their study easy. However, human beings had existed before that period and civilizations that existed before the invention of writing can be studied by means of archeological excavations (Civilization). The first civilizations existed in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the Middle East, in the Indus Valley of Pakistan, in the Huang He valley of China, on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea and in Central America. The common characteristic of these civilizations were that they had built cities, developed scripts for writing, learned about using metals and making pottery. They domesticated animals and used them for their transport purposes. During their period some of the world’s complex constructions were constructed (Stearns and Langer). The Indus valley civilization flourished in the valley of the Indus River, which is located in Pakistan. Archeologists discovered the Indus Valley civilization in the year 1924. These ancient farmers had grown vegetables, grains and domesticated animals on the river bank. This civilization dates back to 4000 BC. The emergence of the great cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro and other small villages occurred in the year 2700 BC. Primitive Indians developed complex irrigation and drainage systems and discovered the art of writing. Their cities were fortified and they constructed pubic houses, palaces, baths and granaries for agricultural purposes. The ancient Hindu scripture, written around 1500 BC, the Rig Veda contains information that the Aryans had conquered the Indian civilization. Nomadic people of the Eurasian steppes were known as Aryans who introduced a caste system into the Indian civilization. During that time Brahmanism flourished (Shaffer, Indus Valley Civilization). Information about ancient peoples can be gathered from written records, carved inscriptions and archaeological excavations. Agriculture was a decisive factor in changing the life of mankind. Farming resulted in permanent settlements, which later on developed into cities. Agriculture was a major source of food and with the availability of sufficient food, there was an increase in the population. This increase in the population brought about the easy availability of people who could perform different tasks and develop the required knowledge to construct complex structures. This surfeit of food enabled the development of professions and trades in addition to agriculture (Guisepi). Agriculture requires a considerable amount of water and the main sources of water that were available to the ancient people were the rivers, streams and rainfall. Thus, the very first civilizations flourished along the river banks. Subsequently, people began to harvest rain water in the rainy season. The development of most of the ancient civilizations was in this fashion. The increase in the population brought about the development of communities into villages. Since, other trades were also prevalent; there was considerable development in the manufacture of goods and in the arts. Initially, these people stored food in animal skin gourds, which were later replaced with pottery. They learned to weave cloth from wool and flax and built houses with brick, stone and wood (Guisepi). Ancient people studied the movement of planets to determine the seasons. Further, the science of mathematics was developed as calculations were required to arrive at a correct decision. Later on they learned how to create calendars, which helped them to calculate the onset of the seasons and they divided the land among themselves for farming purposes and social reasons. Moreover, they learned to measure the land and the seeds and grains that they produced. Further, it was required to maintain a record of the measurement of various objects for future needs. Writing was invented as it became necessary to record events in the form of letters. Prior to the invention of writing, people had recorded their activities in the form of pictures and objects representing their intentions. Egyptian hieroglyphics is the best example of this ancient writing system based on pictures and most of the early writings were inscribed on stone tablets (Green and Black).

AT&T Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

AT&T - Essay Example Then comes the Porter's five forces to see if it is favorable to invest in the telecom industry. The issues that need to be considered are stated after which the recommendations are given for the organization to take over. The AT&T Foundation invests globally in projects that are at the intersection of community needs and AT&T's business interests. Emphasis is placed on programs that serve the needs of people in communities where AT&T has a significant business presence, initiatives that use technology in innovative ways, and programs in which AT&T employees are actively involved as contributors or volunteers AT&T has a societal purpose. Public service and social responsibility are traditions deeply embedded at AT&T. The AT&T Foundation seeks to educate, enrich, engage, and empower the communities served by AT&T. Some of the priorities that the AT&T Foundation supports includes: The first divestiture was the result of AT&T and the Regional Bell Operating Companies. With this divestiture, AT&T lost its ability to reach almost every consumer in the US by its wires and bills, as they were no more providing local exchange services. With the incoming of fiber optic transmission and other technologies, the competition aroused in long distance telephone services. AT&T had to build up on these new technologies and reinvention was required. The lack of

HEMO TECH CASE 12-04 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HEMO TECH CASE 12-04 - Research Paper Example In this contract, HEMO had identified a number of deliverable however not all potential deliverables are in the arrangement. The contract involves multiple- deliverable revenue arrangement as stipulated in (ASC) Standard Update No. 2009-13 in October 2009. Considering whether deliverable items meets the criteria is vital since if they do not meet them ,they do not qualify as a separate unit of accounting and could be united with other deliverables in the arrangement. Though this has be adhered to by HEMO following the selling price hierarchy of Vendor Specific Objective Evidence, third party evidence and best estimate is vital for the whole process to work perfectly Standard codification (ASC) 605-25, which involves the arrangement of multiple elements.ASU 2009-13 provides guidelines that require separate arrangements for multiple deliverables by classifying them into individual units and allocating an amount on each as a unit of accounting (Barker, 1990). The deliverable units that HEMO has identified are Installation,50 boxes of equipment supplies, five units of equipment, one year monitor and test services, report services and three-year screen. However in my opinion, there are other potential deliverables that HEMO has not taken into consideration or identified. In this case, HEMO is to deliver services and before doing, so, it’s vital for it to evaluate all deliverables to establish whether they present separate units of accounting. As per the five deliverable mentioned, this can be said to be separate units of accounting, and they should have value to customer on a standalone basis where this means due to the items value. It can be sold as a separate item by any other vender. One of the potential deliverables is the EXTRACT’s purchases that exceed the initially requested 50 boxes of the supplies. The reason is that the 33% percent discount will emanate from the first purchases. In addition it will

Mining Industry Composite Performance Framework

Mining Industry Composite Performance Framework The objective of this research dissertation is to provide useful and well-researched data as well as a substantial volume of heuristic information to develop a framework that will assist change managers to effectively apply and implement change in the mining and related industries. Chapter 2 introduces the research framework, research assumptions and the use and justification of case study methodologies. 5.2 Research framework. This chapter will state the research assumptions and the methodologies used in this research. Case studies as a methodology will be considered and justified. This research has embraced a qualitative phenomenological paradigm or an approach that concentrates on the study of consciousness and the objects of direct experience. This was undertaken by using case studies together with this researchers heuristic experience. Ontology is the philosophical field around (the study of) the nature of reality (all that is or exists, the reality), and the different entities and categories within reality. Epistemology is the philosophical field around (the study of) knowledge and how to reach it. One might say that it includes the ontology of knowledge. The difference between oncology and epistemology is that ontology is what reality actually is, whilst epistemology is what we perceive and describe reality to be. By making use of case studies both the ontological as well as the epistemological assumptions are fulfilled. It is the experience of this researcher that by having an articulated vision for change, team members can prepare themselves for accepting the change as well as understanding and accepting their involvement and contribution to future change. Well-managed change is the continuum to success. The new direction and vision must be defined in clear concise terms, to allow everyone concerned to be able to accept and even look forward to the change. All levels within the organisation should have an input relevant to their experience; this creates a sense of ownership. In fact, all employees should be encouraged to provide their input. The two paradigms generally used for research are quantitative and qualitative research. The available literature on change management relating to the mining and associated industries is limited. Qualitative research is primarily exploratory research. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. The quantitative research was not deemed suitable for this research because statistical measurement of outcomes were not deemed suitable, since the only measure would have been fiscal in nature and not suitable for publication. Qualitative research is also used to reveal trends in thought and opinions, and delve deeper into the problem. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques. Some common methods include teams (team information dissemination meetings), individual interviews, and observation s. This researcher has used qualitative data for the case studies in order to demonstrate a practical clear and unbiased approach to implementing change management into the mining industry. Quantitative research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating data that can be transformed into useable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviours, and other defined variables and generalise results from a larger sample population. Quantitative Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research. The first part of this section provides an overview of the case study methodology, and this is followed by a justification for the use of the case studies as the research method for this research. Case study research brings us to an understanding of a complex issue or range of issues and can add substance to what is already known through previous research. For some years, researchers have made use of the case study research method, across a variety of disciplines. Scientists, have made wide use of this qualitative research method to examine current real-life circumstances and provide the basis for the claim of ideas and extension of methods. The well-known researcher Robert K. Yin defines the case study research method as an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context; when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident; and in which multiple sources of evidence are used (Yin, 1984, p. 23). Case study research, through reports of past studies, or even diary notes as is the case in this dissertation, demonstrates the identification, resolution and implementation of solutions to problems and issues. It can be a reliable research methodology if utilised correctly. A reason for the acceptance of case study as a research method, is that researchers in general, were becoming more anxious about the confines of quantitative methods in providing holistic and in-depth explanations of the social and behavioural problems in question. By using case study methods, a researcher is able to go beyond the quantitative statistical results and understand the behavioural conditions. By including both quantitative and qualitative data, the case study will help to explain both the process and outcome of a phenomenon through complete observation, reconstruction and analysis of the cases under investigation (Tellis, 1997). Past literature reveals the application of the case study method in many areas and disciplines. Among them include natural examples in the fields of Sociology (Grassel Schirmer, 2006), law (Lovell, 2006) and medicine (Taylor Berridge, 2006). There are also other areas that have used case study methods widely, particularly in government, management and in education. As an example, there were studies conducted to determine whether specific government programmes were efficient or whether the goals of a particular programme were reached. In many cases, a case study method selects a small geographical area or a very limited number of individuals as the subjects of study. Case studies, in their true essence, explore and case study as a research method to investigate contemporary real-life situation through detailed relative analysis. Yin (1984:23) defines the case study research method as an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context; when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident; and in which multiple sources of evidence are used. Case studies observe the specific data at the minute stages. In this research, the researcher has consulted to numerous mining companies whilst implementing change within their organisations. During these projects this researcher kept diary notes for future reference. Strategies were used that were successful in previous projects that were similar, and the culmination of the total of these is what gave rise to the CPF. Where implementation of an objective did not go according to plan, the execution methodologies were reworked to suit the particular needs of that company. The research design is more than a work standard plan. The main purpose of the design is to help to avoid the situation in which the evidence does not address the initial research questions. In this sense, a research design deals with a logical problem and not a logistical problem. As a simple example, suppose you want to study a single organisation. The research questions, however, have to do with the mining organisations relationships with other organisations or divisions as well as their competitive or collaborative nature. Only three cases studies were adopted for this dissertation in order to show that the CPF can work in varied environments, in different countries with success. In these case studies a sample of mining operations were taken from a broad spectrum of mines, countries and stages of development as detailed in section 5.6. The objective of this research is to identify issues within the greater mining industry and then offer plausible and workable solutions to implementing change in the industry that will be sustainable, and facilitate productivity in the process. Much of the solutions are derived from this researchers own experience in implementing change in mining companies. There is a gap in the literature with regard to what has been researched in this dissertation, and this dissertation will partially fill that gap. This researcher is of the considered opinion that the Composite Performance Framework which he developed over many years is far more suited and adaptable to the mining industry. It is correct to assume that the Kotter 8 step process will work well in many situations, as can be seen above. References Kotter, J. (1996). Leading Change. [Kindle Edition]. Retrieved from http://Amazon.com Larkin, DJ. Larkin S. (2006). 3rd edn. Communicating big change. Larkin communication consulting. Larkin, DJ. Larkin S. (Unspecified date). Communicating change to employees, Sponsored by:ÂÂ   the Australian human resources institute Larkin, DJ. (Dr.) Larkin S.(2006) Communicating Big Change. Larkin Communication Consulting. 3rd Edn. Wood, I. Maxwell, J.M. 2006. 22. John Wiley Sons. Australia. 1st Austr Wood, Zeffane, Fromholtz, Fitzgerald, Schermerhorn, JR. Hunt, JG. Osborn, RN. (2006). Organisational behaviour; core concepts applications. John Wiley sons. Australia. Yin, R.K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Tellis, Winston, (1997). Introduction to Case Study. The Qualitative Report, Volume 3, Number 2, July. (http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-2/tellis1.html). Lovell, G.I., (2006). Justice Excused: The Deployment Of Law In Everyday Political Encounters. Law Society Review, 40 (2): 283-324 June.

Mental Health as Social Problem Essay

Mental illness can be a social problem because there are a lot of mental illnesses that affect how you socialize with the world. For instance, anxiety / panic disorders affect your ability to communicate with the world. Social anxiety disorder equals social phobia. With social anxiety disorder, you find it hard if not impossible to talk to anyone. Typically a person with social anxiety disorder will sit by themselves, withdrawn from society due to their phobia of it. A person with severe depression could be affected socially as well. A depressed person will typically be withdrawn and won’t open up about his/her feelings. They are not likely to be happy, social, or cheerful. They tend to be downers and social loners. If a person is depressed, usually family and friends might be able to pick up on it. Depressive people are also prone to suicide. Suicide is obviously a huge social problem as suicide is one of the highest killers in the world today. The high profile news stories that hit the tabloids about mothers who kill their kids due to post-partum depression or some other mental illness are defiantly a social problem. The Columbine, the Virginia Tech shooting, Heritage High School, etc. people involved in the school shootings had mental illnesses of some sort. The guy responsible for the Virginia Tech shooting had antisocial personality disorder; the child responsible for Heritage High School was depressed, etc. A lot of the school shootings were caused by people that massacred, and then killed themselves all of these people had some kind of mental illness. The families of people with mental illnesses are also affected. There are therapy sessions directed towards the whole family that are designed to help the family cope with a family member’s mental illnesses. Read more:Â  Social Problems Essay I watched a show on TV, the episode dealt with two families whose daughters were diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. The episode talked about the sacrifices that the parents of the family had to make to take care of their mentally ill children. The family members of people with mental illnesses try to work with the mentally ill to see how they are doing, to help them cope with life, to manage medicines, and to even provide some at home therapy. Mental illness is very much a social problem when you consider the consequences when mental illness is ignored. Mental illness does not only affect the person who is diagnosed of it but anyone and everyone that he/she is connected to. The families of people with mental health problems tend to find it difficult also with the Care in the Community Act (CCA) in place, where people with mental health problems stay in their own homes and are visited every week by a Community Psychiatric Nurse. The CCA was put in place by the Thatcher government, and as a result nearly all of the big psychiatric hospitals were torn down and all that remains now are small clinics with fewer beds mainly used for people with severe mental health problems. The patients that used to be cared for in hospitals are now being cared for in the community. In a lot of cases this is not helpful for the patient or the community as sometimes their needs are not met fully. Not everybody in communities is sympathetic to people with mental health problems and this can also have a detrimental effect on the person with the problems. Understanding of mental health from the general public is a bit better than it used to be, but there is still a long way to go. A lot of people think that Thatcher’s idea for Care in the Community was just a way to cut beds and save money rather than caring about the patient’s welfare. Also employment is hard to find for anyone.

Mile and Time Downwind Distance

1. A plane travels from Orlando to Denver and back again. On the five-hour trip from Orlando to Denver, the plane has a tailwind of 40 miles per hour. On the return trip from Denver to Orlando, the plane faces a headwind of 40 miles per hour. This trip takes six hours. What is the speed of the airplane in still air? X = speed of plane in still air (x+40) = speed of plane downwind (x-40) =speed of plane against the wind distance = speed *travel time downwind distance = headwind distance 5(x+40) = 6(x-40) 5x+200=6x-240 6x-5x=240+200 x=440 mphSo, The speed of the plane in still air is 440 mph if I am not mistaken. 2. Two bicycles depart from Miami Beach going in opposite directions. The first bicycle is traveling at 10 miles per hour. The second bicycle travels at 5 miles per hour. How long does it take until the bikes are 45 miles apart? D=RT 45=(10+5)T 45=15T T=445/15 T=3 hours. 3. Jesse rents a moving van for $75 and must pay $2 per mile. The following week, Alex rents the same van, is charged $80 for the rental and $1. 50 per mile. If they each paid the same amount and drove the same number of miles, how far did they each travel? 5+2m=80+1. 5m subtract 75 from both sides subtract 1. 5m from both sides .5m=5 multiply both sides by 2 m=10 miles . 4. During a 4th of July weekend, 32 vehicles became trapped on the Sunshine Skyway Bridge while it was being repaved. A recent city ordinance decreed that only cars with 4 wheels and trucks with six wheels could be on the bridge at any given time. If there were 148 tires that needed to be replaced to due to damage, how many cars and trucks were involved in the incident? Okay. There were 32 cars , we have x + y = 32 ars have 4 wheels so 4x , trucks have 6 wheels so 6x the total number of wheels adds up to 148, so 4x +6y = 14: x+y=32 4x + 6y = 148 -4x – 4y = -128 4x + 6y = 148. 5. For this question, you will need a parent/guardian or a friend. Have this individual grab a handful of coins making sure there are only two types of coins in the group (i. e. , nickels and dimes, quarters and pennies, pennies and dimes, etc). Your parent/guardian or friend should tell you the type of coins they’ve chosen, how many coins they have and the dollar amount of the group.From this information, you will set up two sets of equations and determine how many of each coin they have in their hand. Please send your instructor the name of the individual who helped you with this question, your two equations and the work you did to solve the system. She has 11 coins worth 83 cents. P and Q will the number of pennies and quarters, P + Q = 11 P + 25Q = 83 P + 25Q – P + Q = 24 Q = 83 – 11 = 72. So, 24 Q = 72 Q = 3. Q = 3 can be put into the equation to solve for P. If we use the first equation, we get P + 3 = 11 P = 8, so three quarters and eight pennies.

The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster

At 11:38 a.m. on Tuesday, January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida. As the world watched on TV, the Challenger soared into the sky and then, shockingly, exploded just 73 seconds after take-off. All seven members of the crew, including social studies teacher Sharon Christa McAuliffe, died in the disaster. An investigation of the accident discovered that the O-rings of the right solid rocket booster had malfunctioned. Crew of the Challenger Christa McAuliffe (Teacher in Space)Dick Scobee (Commander)Mike Smith (Pilot)Ron McNair (Mission Specialist)Judy Resnik (Mission Specialist)Ellison Onizuka (Mission Specialist)Gregory Jarvis (Payload Specialist) Should the Challenger Have Launched? Around 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday, January 28, 1986, in Florida, the seven crew members of the Space Shuttle Challenger were already strapped into their seats. Though they were ready to go, NASA officials were busy deciding whether it was safe enough to launch that day. It had been extremely cold the night before, causing icicles to form under the launch pad. By morning, temperatures were still only 32 ° F. If the shuttle launched that day, it would the coldest day of any shuttle launch. Safety was a huge concern, but NASA officials were also under pressure to get the shuttle into orbit quickly. Weather and malfunctions had already caused many postponements from the original launch date, January 22. If the shuttle didnt launch by February 1, some of the science experiments and business arrangements regarding the satellite would be jeopardized. Plus, millions of people, especially students across the U.S., were waiting and watching for this particular mission to launch. A Teacher on Board Among the crew on board the Challenger that morning was Sharon Christa McAuliffe. McAuliffe, a social studies teacher at Concord High School in New Hampshire, had been chosen from 11,000 applicants to participate in the Teacher in Space Project. President Ronald Reagan created this project in August 1984 in an effort to increase public interest in the U.S. space program. The teacher chosen would become the first private citizen in space. A teacher, a wife, and a mother of two, McAuliffe represented the average, good-natured citizen. She became the face of NASA for nearly a year before the launch, and the public adored her. The Launch A little after 11:00 a.m. on that cold morning, NASA told the crew that launch was a go. At 11:38 a.m., the Space Shuttle Challenger launched from Pad 39-B at the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida. At first, everything seemed to go well. However, 73 seconds after lift-off, Mission Control heard Pilot Mike Smith say, Uh oh! Then people at Mission Control, observers on the ground, and millions of children and adults across the nation watched as the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded. The nation was shocked. To this day, many remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when they heard that the Challenger had exploded. It remains a defining moment in the 20th century. Search and Recovery An hour after the explosion, search and recovery planes and ships searched for survivors and wreckage. Though some pieces of the shuttle floated on the surface of the Atlantic Ocean, much of it had sunken to the bottom. No survivors were found.  On January 31, 1986, three days after the disaster, a memorial service was held for the fallen heroes. What Went Wrong? Everyone wanted to know what had gone wrong. On February 3, 1986, President Reagan established the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident. Former Secretary of State William Rogers chaired the commission, whose members included Sally Ride, Neil Armstrong, and Chuck Yeager. The Rogers Commission carefully studied pictures, video, and debris from the accident. The Commission determined that the accident was caused by a failure in the O-rings of the right solid rocket booster. O-rings sealed the pieces of the rocket booster together. From multiple uses and especially because of the extreme cold on that day, an O-ring on the right rocket booster had become brittle. Once launched, the weak O-ring allowed fire to escape from the rocket booster. The fire melted a support beam that held the booster in place. The booster, then mobile, hit the fuel tank, causing the explosion. Upon further research, it was determined that there had been multiple, unheeded warnings about the potential problems with the O-rings. The Crew Cabin On March 8, 1986, just over five weeks after the explosion, a search team found the crew cabin; it had not been destroyed in the explosion. The bodies of all seven crew members were found, still strapped into their seats. Autopsies were done but exact cause of death was inconclusive. It is believed that at least some of the crew survived the explosion, since three of four emergency air packs found had been deployed. After the explosion, the crew cabin fell over 50,000 feet and hit the water at approximately 200 miles per hour. No one could have survived the impact.